Since independence, Indonesia has become a field operation
intelligence from
various countries. An influential network is M-16 from
England
and CIA intelligence from the U.S. in addition to the PRC and the Soviet Union's KGB him.
All of this intelligence network to work in the field of supervision, influence,
directing the operation, until the takeover of power in 1965
of
President Sukarno by Suharto, who is based with a single
interests
proof can only be seen in continuation after coup
1965.
Continuity is a massacre, the banning of the communist ideology,intelligence from
various countries. An influential network is M-16 from
England
and CIA intelligence from the U.S. in addition to the PRC and the Soviet Union's KGB him.
All of this intelligence network to work in the field of supervision, influence,
directing the operation, until the takeover of power in 1965
of
President Sukarno by Suharto, who is based with a single
interests
proof can only be seen in continuation after coup
1965.
soekarnois and PKI, and all parties and civil society organizations
close
with Sukarno.
However, the fall of Sukarno of national leadership
president
The first RI remains a historical mystery. However, the series of events
after the fall of Sukarno prove such events planned
very
mature and sophisticated.
A CIA intelligence operations document 1964 - 1966 are complete from
America
States have been opened in the international public. The document
has
translated and published as one of the ingredients for
straighten
history has been distorted interests of the New Order.
Indonesia under Sukarno's leadership played an important role
in
arena of cold war between the US-led Western bloc and the bloc
East
consists of the socialist countries. Indonesia's leadership looks
in
mobilize international forces in the Asia-Africa Conference and
Movement
Non-Aligned and NEFO (New Emerging Forces) as its politics
to
face imperialism with OLDEFO.
The CIA document was previously a secret document containing
number
important information about the incident has now been open for
public. Publisher Hasta Mitra led Joesoef Isak and during
This
known as a publisher of works Pramudya Ananta Toer,
publish
terjemahaan CIA documents in a book entitled Documents
CIA,
Track the overthrow of Sukarno and Conspiracy G30S-1965.
Commenting on this book, Lt. Gen. (ret) Agus Widjojo said
strength
lies in the fact that he is an authentic document
describe the interests of major powers in war situations
Cold. "On
ideology that time was the commander, so that the dynamics between the West
and
East. However, internal factors in determining negerilah
occurrence
1965 event, "said the son of the late General Soetojo, which became
wrong
The movement of a victim 30 September 1965 events.
Agus confirmed the general theory of conflict between the civilian
led
Sukarno and the PKI dealing with some of the army is the factor
internal
which becomes a weak point for the entry of war conflicts of interest
cold,
in this case the United States, Soviet Union, and China, which is not
accident
won by the Americans who represent the West.
Therefore, Agus Widjojo reminded, when we reflect on
incident
In 1965, in the multidimensional crisis situations and threats
disintergrasi
experienced by Indonesia at this time, the choice is
to consolidate in one of reconciliation is for sure, or destroyed
asunder in civil war and foreign intervention in the field
economy
and political
The involvement of Russia and China
Commenting on the book to be launched, the former armed activists
66 and
Democracy Forum, Rahman Toleng, hoping to do just
CIA involvement
are seen at the time of celebration of 1965. He also
indicating the involvement of agents of the PRC and Russia behind
event
them.
Former Vice Chairman of the MPRS, in 1966, Major General (Ret) Abdul Kadir
Large,
remind factors also play a role in the country as a statement
Anwar
Sanusi (CC member of CPI / Member of the National Front) before the event 30
September 1965, that Mother Nature was heavily pregnant. "It is
a
sign such a big event will occur. Therefore, the data-
data from
the country also must be a CIA document comparison
it, "
uajrnya.
In view of Abdul Kadir, the PKI had 4-year plan in
democracy
Soekarno-guided parliamentary style that convinced will win in
Election.
But because Chinese doctors are warning about the severity of the disease
Soekarno, the PKI worried Army will precede snatch
power. "By
therefore, G30S PKI ahead with it, "he explained.
Gilchrist Document
To read this CIA document may require a background
historical. A retired Army officers seek
sit
flow chronologically.
In his view, the events of 1965 triggered by a document
named
Gilchrist Document. Gilchristduta great English at that time
as
implementing the UK and U.S. intelligence operations, issued a document
contains false situation of consolidation Army, which he called
as
General Council.
This document brought by Chaerul Saleh, Murba Party leaders to
Sukarno,
Subandrio, and finally Adit. In a previous party in Europe,
Gilchrist has said that one shot will change
Indonesia.
Later the newly revealed, secretary of the British ambassador who
prepare
anti-PKI operating scenario with the issue of amoral, immoral, and anti-religion
which
then launched into a number of newspapers such as the capital city of Independence, News
Yudha,
and the Armed Forces. This is revealed because there is one document
telegram
these issues into the campaign with editorial independence.
According to the source, responding to the situation depicted Documents
Gilchrist,
Sukarno ordered to immediately address the issues. Colonel
Soeparjo and Colonel Mursid reject the possibility that later fall
to
Fortunately, as the executor Lieutenant Colonel G30S.
If you really want to do DN Aidit revolution from above, that step
wrong
because he did not involve the ranks of the TNI who sided with the PKI, and
must
Remember Lt. Col. Fortunately it turns out not from among them.
Operation Extermination
There are interesting things in the book, like a list of names 500s leader
PKI
issued by the CIA and delivered by Adam Malik to the army
-weighted rapid eradication operation command for the PKI is
true
paralyzed chain of command. Only with this fast operation U.S.
trust can
PKI crippling and can raise moral army to fight
Sukarno and
PKI.
Only a few officers who have the courage and experience against
Soekarno, namely those involved in such PRRI and Permesta
Zulkifli
Lopez, Vence Sumual, Kawilarang, and of course Kemal Idris.
Labor activist Dita Indah Sari commented that the documents
in books
This indeed proves funding from the U.S. government-run
by CIA
operation is to overthrow Sukarno. This was preceded by
action
spy on all the activities and decisions of Sukarno, especially
in connection with the confrontation with Malaysia and sending volunteers
to
Malaysia.
These things are revealed in all documents telephone conversations,
telegram,
and confidential letter U.S. officials both in America and
Indonesia
such as: Lindon Johnson (U.S. President), Dean Rusk (Secretary of
State), Mc
Namara (Defence Minister), Howard Jones (U.S. ambassador in Indonesia), V.
Forrestal (National Security Council Staff), Mc George Bundy (Assistant
Special
President of the Security Affairs)
As set out in pages 156-158: Memorandum prepared
CIA
for the State Department (from Colby to Bundy) 18 September 1964
about
prospects for action is hidden among them some have been
show
ability to conduct political activities hidden, although limited
but
effective. Furthermore there are a number of approaches to the embassy and
Other missions by individual component-individubeberapa for
kepenitngan self
itself, the other is to seek help for their capable
against
communism in Indonesia ... for that we propose a program
action
tersembungi intensive, limited to its original destination, but
designed
for expansion if the situation permits.
Cold War context
Regarding the disclosure of various documents, James D. Vilgo, a
retired Lt. Col. U.S., confirmed that the document should
placed on the context, namely the Cold War period, in which
U.S. intelligence
indeed work offensive.
"The political situation is different now, Congress and the U.S. Senate instead
controls all U.S. military and intelligence activities, so as not to
work
too far. This document is one proof control
open all
U.S. intelligence operations, the same as the documents concerned with
Indochina, Chile, and surgery in various other places. Precisely
This transparency should be followed by Indonesia, which is in
period
transition now, "he said.
He further said that the data from the U.S. should
equipped
with data documents issued by the Indonesian side
itself for
people know exactly what happened and a lesson
not to
happen again.
In the current era of reform, he said, the most important is
a
attempt to change the paradigm, particularly in history education
which should
as objective as possible. An inquiry committee may be formed by
civil and
involve intellectual and abroad to provide
input on
MPR / DPR, so have the power like the U.S. Congress and Senate.
In his view, the issue of U.S. involvement, can not be seen
unilateral
because the actual effect is the domestic situation in
time
that's what U.S. worrying. U.S. position is to review the
involved
later.
Hand Washing
But Dr. Salim Said, confirmed that the translation and publishing
This book
Do not become a means of washing hands PKI to the 1965 event. Indeed
America
involved, but other aspects are also outside the U.S. should
taken into account,
obviously this book is published by Hasta Mitra in order to clarify
issue
especially, about the U.S. involvement, do not even make it increasingly
blurred.
Joesoef Isak himself asserted in his preface that the publication
This book
did not intend to arouse the anger of the Indonesian people
to
Western world.
"We are fully aware that also in the western world and in America
there
quite a lot of the elements of the New Emerging Forces in all
levels
their lives that are both longing for friendship and
peace
this world. Conversely, we also realize, that the great strength of The Old
Established Forces still powerful entrenched and screw up our homes
own, "he said.
He continued that this is why political and economic globalization
globalization is inherently destructive intelligence of humanity,
justice
civilized, and peace-earth man, an absolute must
faced with
cooperation and raising the globalization of solidarity for The New Emerging
Forces
worldwide.
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